| 19477 | 1948 | 19498 | 1950 | 1951 | 19529 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 196110 | 196211 | 1963 | 1964 | 196512 | 196624 | 196713 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 197214 | 1973 | 1974 | 197515 | 197616 | 1977 | 1978 | 197917 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 198318 | 1984 | 198519 | 1986 | 198713 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 199220 | 199421 | 199522 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 200023 | 2001 | | Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families (1947 to 2001)1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (expanded Sample)2 | Fourth 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22.7 | | | Highest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47.7 | | | Income At Selected Positions In Constant (2001) Dollars | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Lowest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,670 | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 41,980 | | | Lowest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | | | Number Of Families3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 73,778 | | | Second 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9.8 | | | Third 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15.4 | | | Top 5 Percent | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21.1 | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 164,589 | | | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Fourth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 93,924 | | | Third | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 63,037 | | | \11\12 | Fourth 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Highest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income At Selected Positions In Constant (2001) Dollars | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Lowest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21,060 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,409 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lowest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number Of Families3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,698 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Second 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Third 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Top 5 Percent | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 102,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Fourth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 65,401 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Third | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,346 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10714 | Top 5 Percent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 95,730 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Fourth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 61,305 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Third | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 44,703 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income At Selected Positions In Constant (2001) Dollars | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Lowest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,698 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,614 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number Of Families3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 53,296 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | Fourth 5Th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Highest 5th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 41.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lowest 5Th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Second 5Th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Third 5Th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Top 5 Percent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fourth 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 24.0 | | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 22.9 | | Highest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 43.0 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 40.9 | 41.8 | 41.3 | 41.0 | 40.4 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 41.3 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 40.9 | 40.5 | 41.4 | 40.5 | 40.6 | 40.9 | 41.4 | 41.1 | | 40.7 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 41.4 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 43.8 | 44.0 | 44.6 | 44.3 | 44.2 | 44.7 | 46.9 | 46.5 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 47.2 | 47.4 | 47.7 | | Income At Selected Positions In Constant (2001) Dollars | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Lowest | 10,662 | 10,306 | 9,726 | 10,343 | 11,264 | 11,632 | 12,014 | 11,227 | 12,420 | 13,459 | 13,280 | 13,123 | 13,803 | 14,100 | 14,044 | 14,902 | 15,174 | 15,720 | 16,678 | 18,213 | 18,455 | 19,622 | 20,690 | 20,134 | 20,580 | 20,986 | | 20,262 | 20,583 | 20,624 | 21,771 | 22,280 | 21,161 | 20,488 | 20,018 | 19,955 | 20,389 | 20,845 | 21,573 | 21,754 | 21,714 | 22,062 | 22,124 | 21,547 | 20,665 | 21,196 | 21,997 | 22,107 | 22,641 | 23,427 | 24,246 | 24,670 | 24,000 | | Second | 17,205 | 16,944 | 16,615 | 17,784 | 18,363 | 18,817 | 20,388 | 19,748 | 21,138 | 22,650 | 22,599 | 22,258 | 23,537 | 24,311 | 24,175 | 24,836 | 25,486 | 26,602 | 27,939 | 29,612 | 30,294 | 31,523 | 33,104 | 32,847 | 34,104 | 34,629 | | 33,363 | 34,279 | 34,537 | 36,581 | 36,637 | 35,628 | 34,876 | 34,283 | 34,178 | 35,466 | 35,910 | 37,137 | 37,526 | 37,645 | 38,601 | 38,143 | 36,897 | 36,690 | 36,980 | 38,047 | 38,546 | 39,594 | 40,879 | 42,064 | 42,144 | 41,127 | | L9936 | Fourth 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23.3 | | | | | | | | | | Highest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47.0 | | | | | | | | | | Income At Selected Positions In Constant (2001) Dollars | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Lowest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,472 | | | | | | | | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36,191 | | | | | | | | | | Lowest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | | | | | Number Of Families3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 68,506 | | | | | | | | | | Second 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9.9 | | | | | | | | | | Third 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15.7 | | | | | | | | | | Top 5 Percent | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20.3 | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 136,539 | | | | | | | | | | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Fourth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,578 | | | | | | | | | | Third | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 54,323 | | | | | | | | | | Lowest 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | | Number Of Families3 | 37,237 | 38,624 | 39,303 | 39,929 | 40,578 | 40,832 | 41,202 | 41,951 | 42,889 | 43,497 | 43,696 | 44,232 | 45,111 | 45,539 | 46,418 | 47,059 | 47,540 | 47,956 | 48,509 | 49,214 | 50,111 | 50,823 | 51,586 | 52,227 | 54,373 | 55,053 | | 56,245 | 56,710 | 57,215 | 57,804 | 59,550 | 60,309 | 61,019 | 61,393 | 62,015 | 62,706 | 63,558 | 64,491 | 65,204 | 65,837 | 66,090 | 66,322 | 67,173 | 68,216 | 69,313 | 69,597 | 70,241 | 70,884 | 71,551 | 72,031 | 72,388 | 74,340 | | Second 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.9 | | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | | Third 5th | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.5 | | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | | Top 5 Percent | Percent Distribution Of Aggregate Income | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.5 | | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 21.0 | | Total | 54,333 | 51,392 | 50,841 | 53,646 | 51,981 | 53,571 | 57,300 | 58,044 | 59,305 | 63,142 | 61,349 | 62,245 | 65,997 | 68,558 | 73,227 | 74,012 | 74,223 | 76,363 | 79,556 | 83,311 | 89,484 | 88,913 | 93,946 | 95,737 | 102,079 | 103,586 | | 100,626 | 103,504 | 106,600 | 112,859 | 114,657 | 111,910 | 111,587 | 114,698 | 116,951 | 120,955 | 123,902 | 128,515 | 129,569 | 132,280 | 136,431 | 134,426 | 130,325 | 131,079 | 141,829 | 142,633 | 143,784 | 150,765 | 157,477 | 164,686 | 164,723 | 164,104 | | Upper Limit Of Each Fifth | Fourth | 33,103 | 31,559 | 31,673 | 32,898 | 33,168 | 34,432 | 36,845 | 36,628 | 38,491 | 40,740 | 40,058 | 40,460 | 43,207 | 44,571 | 45,316 | 47,189 | 48,859 | 49,340 | 51,465 | 53,874 | 55,692 | 57,865 | 61,040 | 61,315 | 65,128 | 66,445 | | 64,241 | 65,854 | 67,275 | 71,185 | 71,470 | 70,809 | 70,309 | 70,424 | 71,063 | 73,875 | 75,675 | 77,926 | 79,471 | 80,382 | 82,096 | 80,755 | 79,838 | 79,195 | 82,702 | 83,350 | 84,603 | 87,986 | 90,770 | 93,562 | 94,259 | 94,150 | | Third | 23,330 | 22,623 | 22,414 | 23,669 | 24,292 | 25,457 | 27,358 | 26,734 | 28,420 | 30,047 | 29,858 | 29,670 | 31,354 | 32,233 | 32,902 | 33,777 | 34,965 | 36,276 | 37,693 | 39,633 | 40,624 | 43,010 | 44,691 | 44,608 | 47,141 | 48,316 | | 46,398 | 47,682 | 48,827 | 51,214 | 51,903 | 50,461 | 49,771 | 49,084 | 49,697 | 51,372 | 52,018 | 54,118 | 54,840 | 55,356 | 56,247 | 55,211 | 54,500 | 54,404 | 55,530 | 56,503 | 57,385 | 58,968 | 60,757 | 63,096 | 63,091 | 62,500 |
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| Footnotes | | 1 Quantities in thousands. | | 2 Sample expanded by 28,000 households. | | 3 Thousands | | 4 Data reflect introduction of 1970 census-based sample design and population controls. | | 5 Dollars. | | 6 Data collection method changed from paper and pencil to computer-assisted interviewing. In addition, the March 1994 income supplement was revised to allow for the coding of different income amounts on selected questionnaire items. Child support and alimony limits decreased to $49,999. Limits increased in the following categories: earnings to $999,999; social security to $49,999; supplemental security income and public assistance income to $24,999; and veterans' benefits to $99,999. | | 7 Data based on 1940 census population controls. | | 8 Data reflect implementation of expanded income questions to show wage and salary, farm self-employment, nonfarm self-employment, and all other nonearned income separately. | | 9 Data reflect implementation of 1950 census population controls. | | 10 Data reflect implementation of first hotdeck procedure to impute missing income entries (all income data imputed if any missing). Data also reflect introduction of 1960 census-based sample design. | | 11 Data reflect full implementation of 1960 census-based sample design and population controls. | | 12 Data reflect implementation of new procedures to impute missing data only. | | 13 Data reflect implementation of a new March CPS processing system. | | 14 Data reflect full implementation of 1970 census-based sample design. | | 15 Some of these estimates were derived using Pareto interpolation and may differ from published data which were derived using linear interpolation. | | 16 First year medians were derived using both Pareto and linear interpolation. Before this year, all medians were derived using linear interpolation. | | 17 Data reflect implementation of 1980 census population controls. Questionnaire expanded to show 27 possible values from 51 possible sources of | | 18 Data reflect implementation of Hispanic population weighting controls and introduction of 1980 census-based sample design. | | 19 Recording of amounts for earnings from longest job were increased to $299,999. Data reflect full implementation of 1980 census-based sample design. | | 20 Data reflect implementation of 1990 census population controls. | | 21 Data reflect introduction of 1990 census-based sample design. | | 22 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. | | 23 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. | | 24 Questionnaire expanded to ask eight income questions. |
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